Lost City of the Incas - One of the Most Ancient in the World

The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru is one of the world's most spectacular ruins. Houses, temples, staircases and agricultural terraces were built high among rugged and forested mountains with distant snow-covered Andean peaks providing a backdrop. Far below, the rapids of the Urubamba river loop round the site.Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,400 meters (7,875 ft) above sea level. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 km (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco. Often referred to as "The Lost City of the Incas", Machu Picchu is probably the most familiar symbol of the Inca Empire. The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru is one of the world's most spectacular ruins. Houses, temples, staircases and agricultural terraces were built high among rugged and forested mountains with distant snow-covered Andean peaks providing a backdrop. Far below, the rapids of the Urubamba river loop round the site.The intriguing buildings and structures at Machu Picchu are testimonies to the skills of the Inca builders. No other civilization in the ancient world was able to cut and assemble stone blocks so perfectly. The purposes of many of the Inca constructions at Machu Picchu remain a mystery.The Inca revered mountains and incorporated the natural beauty of the Andean landscape into Machu Picchu.

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